6
Individual: Analyzing Published Research Articles (IAPRA) Paper
Purpose
· The purpose of this paper is to interpret the article as most relevant to the group topic.
· Analyze one primary data research article most relevant to your group topic and research question.
Course Outcomes
This assignment enables the student to meet the following course outcomes:
CO 2: Apply research principles to the interpretation of the content of published research studies (PO#4 & 8).
CO 4: Evaluate published nursing research for credibility and clinical significance related to evidence-based
practice (PO#4 & 8).
Due Date (please see course calendar for specific dates/times)
· The Late Assignment Policy applies to this assignment.
Points Possible
: 200 Points
Paper Preparation:
· It is NOT acceptable to use bullet-points in the body of text review paper.
· All review contents must be PARAPHRASED with your OWN words with in-text citations.
· It is NOT acceptable to QUOTE article contents
EXCEPT
the
Purpose of Study
as required.
· Paper must include all required APA-Style/Format
· Do
NOT
leave blank for any of these review elements.
· Any review element left blank will get 0 point: If authors did not provide information or it was not applicable for certain elements, make note such as “No information was given” or “Not applicable”
PLAGIARISM: “Turnitin” Percentage
· Less than 25 percentage: Acceptable percentage.
· Turnitin Draft Submission Box
· Submit your draft of paper into Turnitin Draft Submission Box to check your percentage as many times as needed before you submit your final paper to designated Unit.
· If your Final paper has 25% or higher percentage, you must revise/modify your paper contents
BEFORE
you submit your paper due date and time.
· If your Final paper has 25% or higher percentage
AT/AFTER
you submit your final paper due date and time, Academic Integrity Violation Procedures will be initiated
Academic Integrity Violation Procedure
· Academic Integrity Violation letter will be sent to student
· Assignment Grade will be 0 point
· The violation case will be reviewed, and a further sanction will be determined by the Administrators
Individual Analyzing Published Research Article (IAPRA)
Part I: Research Question, Purpose, Variables and Participants
Research Question
· Clearly and concisely states your group research question as formulated in PICO format.( Here is my research question: Non-pharmacological interventions to promote smoking cessations
PICO:
· For adults who smoke daily, does nonpharmacological techniques compared to pharmacological techniques help to improve smoking cessation rates?
Purpose of the Study
· Describe the purpose/aim of the study as the author stated in the article: may cut & paste
· Do
NOT
change or modify the purpose statement on the article
Variables
· Identify study variables from the above stated Purpose of Study
· Quanti
Use of smoking cessation methods among patients receiving
office-based buprenorphine maintenance treatment
Pooja A. Shah, BS1, Chinazo O. Cunningham, MD, MS2, Mia T. Brisbane, MPH2, Joseph P.
DeLuca, MD2, and Shadi Nahvi, MD, MS2
1University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San
Francisco, CA 94143, USA
2Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center, 111 East 210th Street, Bronx,
NY 10467, USA
Abstract
Objectives—Provision of smoking cessation treatment is limited in office-based buprenorphine
maintenance treatment (BMT) settings. This study describes smoking and smoking cessation
behaviors among patients receiving office-based BMT.
Methods—Cross-sectional study of patients receiving office-based BMT at a community health
center in the Bronx, NY. We interviewed patients assessing sociodemographic, substance use and
tobacco use characteristics, including methods used for smoking cessation. We report simple
frequencies and explored associations of BMT characteristics with smoking behaviors.
Results—Of 68 patients, 87.7% were current cigarette smokers, 7.9% were former smokers and
4.4% had never smoked. Of lifetime smokers, 83.1% reported at least one prior quit attempt;
78.5% had used medication (75.4% used nicotine replacement therapy, 29.2% varenicline, and
9.2% bupropion). Ten patients (15.4%) reported using electronic cigarettes to try to quit smoking.
Stopping “cold turkey” (40.0%) and gradually decreasing the number of cigarettes smoked
(32.3%) were non-pharmacological methods of quitting tried most often. Use of behavioral
support, including stop smoking programs and counseling, was low. Higher dose and longer
duration of BMT was associated with greater smoking frequency.
Conclusions—Patients receiving BMT have a high prevalence of cigarette smoking, though
most have tried to quit, and have prior experience with pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation.
Efforts to optimize smoking cessation treatments among BMT patients are needed.
Keywords
smoking cessation; buprenorphine; opioid use disorder; nicotine use disorder; community health
center
Corresponding author: Shadi Nahvi, MD, MS, 111 E. 210th Street, Bronx, NY 10467, Phone: 718-920-5379, Fax: 718-561-5165,
snahvi@montefiore.org.
HHS Public Access
Author manuscript
J Addict Med. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2018 November 01.
Published in final edited form as:
J Addict Med. 2017 ; 11(6): 494–497. doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000356.
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Introduction
Tobacco use has declined over the past 50 years, but high rates of smoking persist among
individuals with opioid use disorders (OUD). Among patients receiving methadone
maintenance treatment (MMT), tobacco use ranges from 77% to 92% (Clemmey et al.,
1997; Nahvi et al., 2006; Richter et al., 2001), while estimates am
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